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The Basilica of Our Lady of Fatima is a sacred shrine in
central Portugual 123 km north of Lisbon. In Portuguese Nossa Senhora do
Rosario da Fatima, it is built in neo-classical style on the spot where
three shepherd children reportedly witnessed an appearance of the Virgin
Mary`more brilliant than the sun` in 1917. According to their story Mary
bade them to do penance and to make sacrifices to save sinners. They should
wear tight cords around their waists in order to know suffering, to abstain
from drinking water on hot days and to repeat the rosary daily. During the
second apparition on June 13, 1917, the Virgin Mary
predicted the deaths of two of the
children and Franciso and Jacinta Marto subsequently died in the great
Iberian flu epidemic of 1919. The third child, Lucia, who entered a
Dorothean convent in Spain is reported to have seen the Virgin again in
1925. The children`s tombs are in the basilica which has 15 altars
dedicated to the rosary. When Jacinta`s corpse was exhumed in 1935 and again
in 1951, it was found incorrupt. Our Lady of Fatima is one of the most
famous Marian shrines in the world. It is visited by pilgrims throughout the
year and in particular on major Christian feast days. The most devout do
penance by crawling on their knees down the slope towards the shrine which
was built in 1928. The economy of Fatima is now based on religious tourism
having plenty of hotels and hostels to accommodate visitors and countless
shops and street stalls selling religious artefacts. Jacinta was beatified
by Pope John Paul II martyrs on a visit to Fatima in 2000. Lúcia
died on February 13, 2005, at the
age of 97and proceedings are underway for her canonisation.
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